![]() Briefing the Council in November, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Fatou Bensouda called for a recommitment to bring perpetrators of the worst atrocity crimes to justice. The Council has called on the parties to abide by their commitments and implement the agreement in full. A nationwide ceasefire agreement was signed by the warring parties on October 23 following UN-facilitated talks. In January, the SG is expected to report on UNSMIL, pursuant to SCR 2542 (2020), which expanded UNSMIL's child protection mandate. These are supplemented by publicly available resources from news, research and civil-society organizations.Libya is a situation of concern in the Secretary-General's (SG) 2020 annual report on children and armed conflict (CAAC). The methodology is qualitative and presents a narrative grounded in both primary and secondary data sets. When strongman Rodrigo Duterte was elected mayor of Davao, the capital of Mindanao, before he became president of the country, his approach to regional insecurity took the form of a highly securitized crackdown involving state-sanctioned and extrajudicial violence meted out by death squads. This context has also provided fertile ground for non-state armed groups involved in criminal enterprises to develop. ![]() These divisive factors have militated against regional political unity and social coherence, exacerbated by the area’s socio-economic and development challenges. Mindanao has long been fractured by a toxic mixture of political violence, identity-based armed conflict, and ethnic and clan divisions, and has been beset by sustained rebel and terrorist violence. ![]() This brief provides an overview of the challenges facing the various autonomous government authorities of Mindanao, in the southern Philippines, in transitioning the region from conflict to peacebuilding, and to assess the response of the Philippine state to these challenges. Download Report (PDF | 7.25 MB | Full Report). ![]()
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